摘要

　　　綠蘿是非常優(yōu)良的室內(nèi)裝飾植物之一，攀藤觀葉花卉。為提高綠蘿的觀賞品質(zhì), 試驗采用水培的方法[1], 研究了不同濃度的鋁離子對綠蘿生長發(fā)育及葉色的影響[2]。結(jié)果表明,綠蘿對不同鋁離子濃度供應的反應不同。當營養(yǎng)液中鋁離子濃度低于1μmol/L , 有利于植株鮮重、葉綠素含量和根活力的增加，且隨鋁離子濃度的增加而增加；當鋁離子濃度為1μmol/L時, 植株鮮重、葉綠素相對含量和根活力達到最大值；當營養(yǎng)液中鋁濃度繼續(xù)增大時,開始出現(xiàn)鋁中毒癥狀。在整個鋁離子濃度（0~1000μmol/L）處理范圍內(nèi)，綠蘿幼苗葉片的細胞膜透性、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖的含量呈逐漸上升的趨勢。當鋁離子濃度分別為0.1μmol/L和1μmol/L時，綠蘿幼苗葉片的細胞膜透性、可溶性糖的含量、根中丙二醛含量增幅不大；隨著鋁離子濃度的繼續(xù)增加，綠蘿幼苗葉片的細胞膜透性、可溶性糖的含量、根中丙二醛含量明顯增大。

關鍵詞：綠蘿；鋁離子；幼苗生長；葉色    

Abstract

　　Scindapsus aureus is one of the very good interior decoration of the plant, akebi folia- ge flowers. To improve other ornamental quality, test using hydroponic method [1], the  different concentration of aluminum ions influence on money plant growth and leaf color [2]. The results show that the other supply response is different for different aluminum ion concentration. When the nutrient solution concentration of aluminum is less than1μmol/L, is conducive to plant fresh weight, chlorophyll content and root activity increased, and  increased with the increased concentration of aluminum ions; When aluminium ion concentration is 1μmol/L, plant fresh weight, chlorophyll relative content and root activity reached the maximum; When the nutrient solution concentration of aluminum continues to increase, aluminum poisoning symptoms. In the aluminum ion concentration (0 ~ 1000μmol/L) processing range, money plant seedling leaf cell membrane permeability,malondialdehyde content, soluble sugar content was gradually rising trend. When the concentration of aluminum ions were 0.1μmol/L and 1μmol/L, other seedling leaf cell membrane permeability, soluble sugar content,MDA content in root growth; With aluminium ion concentration continued to increase, the other seedling leaf cell membrane permeability, soluble sugar content, MDAcontent in root increased obviously. 

Keywords: Scindapsus aureus; aluminum ion; seedling growth; leaf color

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　目 錄

第1章 引言 1

第2章 材料與儀器 1

2.1材料 2

2.2試劑及配制 2

2.3主要儀器 2

第3章 試驗設計與方法 3

第4章 結(jié)果與分析 4

　　　4.1鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗植株鮮重的影響 4

　　　4.2鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗葉片細胞膜透性的影響 5

　　　4.3鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗葉片中葉綠素含量的影響 6

　　　4.4鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗根中丙二醛含量的影響 7

　　 4.5鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗根活力的影響 8

　　　4.6鋁離子對綠蘿幼苗葉片中可溶性糖含量的影響 9

第5章 小結(jié)與討論 12

參考文獻 13

致謝 16