FDI對(duì)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響研究

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[摘要]在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入低速期，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)面臨新一輪調(diào)整的背景下，制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要研究課題。在中國(guó)加入 WTO 以來(lái)，全國(guó)近70%的外商直接投資投向了制造業(yè)，外商直接投資對(duì)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生了十分重要的影響。而江蘇省作為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)大省，憑借其優(yōu)越的地理位置和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，積極引進(jìn)外資，實(shí)際利用外資的規(guī)模和質(zhì)量都得到很大提高。江蘇省引進(jìn)外商直接投資不僅促進(jìn)了全省經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的增長(zhǎng)，而且有利于制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。本文以江蘇省為例，希望通過(guò)分析江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外商直接投資的情況對(duì)其他省份乃至全國(guó)起到借鑒作用。
本文在外商直接投資與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的理論基礎(chǔ)之上，著重分析了江蘇省制造業(yè)及其利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀。進(jìn)而在廣泛收集相關(guān)資料數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用定量分析方法就FDI對(duì)江蘇制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析和檢驗(yàn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，外國(guó)直接投資與江蘇的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值以及江蘇的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的增值呈正的相關(guān)性；FDI對(duì)江蘇制造業(yè)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大具有促進(jìn)作用；FDI促進(jìn)了江蘇制造業(yè)的重工業(yè)化以及技術(shù)密集化。
最后，在總結(jié)前文的基礎(chǔ)上，就江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外資存在的問(wèn)題，提出了促進(jìn)高新技術(shù)制造業(yè)發(fā)展、優(yōu)化引資質(zhì)量和引資來(lái)源、擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、積極誘導(dǎo)外資企業(yè)的技術(shù)外溢、提高制造業(yè)自主研發(fā)能力等措施進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)江蘇省制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)。


[關(guān)鍵詞]外商直接投資 江蘇制造業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)

Effect of FDI on the structural upgrading of JiangSu Manufacturing
[Abstract] As the global economy goes into the low speed gear, the industrial structure face the context of new round of adjustment, manufacturing structure upgrading becomes an important research topic of sustainable economic development. Since China’s accession to WTO, nearly 70% of FDI flows into manufacturing sector, FDI make an important impact on manufacturing structure. As China’s major economy province, JiangSu Province Introduce FDI actively with its virtue of strategic location and economic conditions, The size and quality of FDI has been greatly improved. The introduction of FDI promoted the growth of total economic output of Jiangsu Province and was useful to the adjustment of manufacturing structure. This paper hopes to play a reference for other province or the whole country through analyzing the FDI utilization of Jiangsu Province.
This paper focus on analyzes the development of FDI in manufacturing of Shandong Province under the basis of FDI and industry restructuring theories. How foreign direct investment affects manufacturing industry of JiangSu is discussed quantitatively and qualitatively. In this paper, the status of manufacturing industry of JiangSu Province invested by foreign capitals is described, upgrading of the industrial structure effect is analyzed empirically. Also, mechanism of how FDI affects manufacturing industry is discussed to explore the essence of upgrading.
Finally, I put forward measures for utilizing FDI to promote manufacturing upgrading on the basis of conclusion and problems of Shandong manufacturing. We should promote the development of high-tech manufacturing, optimize the quality and sources of FDI, expand industrial clusters, induce technology spillovers of FDI and improve the manufacturing R&D capabilities etc.

[Key words] FDI Manufacturing Industry of JiangSu Industry Upgrade

目 錄
一、引言 1
二、外商直接投資與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)相關(guān)理論概述 1
（一）外商直接投資 1
（二）產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)及影響因素的概述 2
（三）外商直接投資對(duì)東道國(guó)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響 3
三、江蘇省制造業(yè)與外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀分析 4
（一）江蘇省外資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 4
（二）江蘇省制造業(yè)發(fā)展概況 5
（三）江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀 6
四、FDI對(duì)江蘇省制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)影響的實(shí)證分析 8
（一）FDI對(duì)江蘇制造業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的影響分析 8
（二）FDI對(duì)江蘇制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率提升的影響分析 9
（三）FDI對(duì)江蘇制造業(yè)高加工度化的影響分析 10
五、利用外商直接投資促進(jìn)江蘇省制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的思考 12
（一） FDI促進(jìn)江蘇制造業(yè)升級(jí)中存在的問(wèn)題分析 12
（二）利用外商直接投資促進(jìn)江蘇省制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的對(duì)策建議 13
六、研究結(jié)論 14
致謝 15
參考文獻(xiàn) 16