中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究

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摘要
電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要源泉，成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，大力發(fā)展電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為我國(guó)乃至世界各國(guó)的焦點(diǎn)。目前，我國(guó)的電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)出口多以技術(shù)含量較低的勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品為主，在技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘不斷強(qiáng)化的條件下，我國(guó)的很多出口產(chǎn)品紛紛成為他國(guó)的反傾銷對(duì)象。美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)的爆發(fā)，使其國(guó)內(nèi)的電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)遭到很大的沖擊，部分西方國(guó)家為了保護(hù)自身產(chǎn)業(yè)需求，防止其他國(guó)家的產(chǎn)品入侵本國(guó)市場(chǎng)，采取了一系列的貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施，抵制他國(guó)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)入，對(duì)我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)品的出口造成影響。在此背景下，系統(tǒng)地研究電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，對(duì)我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)至關(guān)重要。
本文借鑒了前人就產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的研究成果，通過(guò)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等相關(guān)指數(shù)來(lái)探討我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力狀況，對(duì)比電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)總值前幾位國(guó)家或地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)，幫助本文更好地了解中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的水平和地位，并為提升中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出有效的政策建議提供合理的理論依據(jù)。
在理論分析部分，以比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論為分析視角，研究影響我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的各相關(guān)要素，與相關(guān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)進(jìn)行比較，找出我國(guó)的要素優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足之處。
最后，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，提出一些合理的對(duì)策和建議：充分利用自身優(yōu)勢(shì)和外商直接投資資源，提高科研投入力度，注重品牌建設(shè)，注重自身的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等。

關(guān)鍵詞：電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè) 比較優(yōu)勢(shì) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)


Study on the international competitiveness of Chinese electronic information industry
Abstract
Electronic information industry has become the important source of national economic growth, become the important growth point of national economic development, to develop the electronic information industry has become the focus of our country and even around the world. At present, China's electronic information industry to export more to low-tech labor-intensive products, under the condition of technical barriers to trade unceasingly strengthens, many export products have become our country foreign anti-dumping object. The us subprime mortgage crisis broke out, make its domestic electronic information industry was a big shock, some western countries to protect their own industry demand, to prevent the invasion of domestic market the products of other countries, has adopted a series of trade protection measures, to resist the entry of foreign products, to our country electronic information products export. Under this background, the research systematically the international competitiveness of electronic information industry is important for China's electronic information industry.
This paper draws on expert on the research achievements of industrial international competitiveness, through the international market share, revealed comparative advantage and trade competitiveness index related to explore the international competitiveness of China's electronic information industry status, compare the total cost of the electronic information industry top national or regional industrial international competitiveness index, to help in this paper, a better understanding of China's electronic information industry level and status, and to enhance the international competitiveness of China's electronic information industry to provide reasonable theoretical basis for effective policy Suggestions.
In theoretical analysis section, analysis on the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage perspective, the influence the factors of China's electronic information industry international competitiveness, comparing with relevant countries and regions, find out the elements of the advantages and disadvantages.
Finally, according to the results, and puts forward some rational countermeasures and Suggestions: make full use of their own advantages and foreign direct investment resources, increase investment in scientific research, pay attention to brand construction, pay attention to their own intellectual property rights, etc.
Keywords: Electronic Information Industry Competitive Advantage Competitiveness Index


目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 IV
引言 1
一、 國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究的理論綜述 1
（一）國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的相關(guān)理論研究 1
（二）國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的內(nèi)涵的相關(guān)概念界定 2
二、電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀分析 3
（一）我國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基本現(xiàn)狀 3
1.通信設(shè)備工業(yè) 5
2.電子計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè) 6
3.集成電路 7
三、電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的指標(biāo)分析 9
（一） 中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的建立 9
1.產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的選取 9
（二） 中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的指標(biāo)分析 9
1.市場(chǎng)占有率 9
2. 顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù) 11
3.貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù) 12
四、 針對(duì)大學(xué)生關(guān)于電子信息產(chǎn)品的調(diào)查研究 13
（一）問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì) 14
（二）問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容 14
（三）收集樣本數(shù)據(jù) 14
（四）數(shù)據(jù)分析 14
五、 結(jié)論和建議 16
（一）主要結(jié)論 16
（二）對(duì)策建議 16
參考文獻(xiàn) 19