論NGO在我國公共決策方面的影響
1.4萬字 23頁

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目 錄
摘 要………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………Ⅳ
引 言………………………………………………………………1
一、NGO在我國的發(fā)展……………………………………………2
（一）NGO的界定… …………………………………………………2
（二）NGO在我國發(fā)展的基本情況…………………………………3
1.概述……………………………………………………………………………3
2.我國NGO出現(xiàn)的社會條件……………………………………………………4
3.NGO在我國現(xiàn)階段的獨特特征………………………………………………4
（三）我國NGO的主要類型… ………………………………………4
1.我國的官方分類 ………………………………………………………………5
2.按照起源分類……………………………………………………………5
3.按照法律地位來分類………………………………………………………………5
4.按照組織性質和體制分類……………………………………………………6
二、NGO在促進我國公共決策民主化、科學化的影響……………………………………………………………………8
（一）NGO影響公共決策的主要方式…………………………………8
1.向決策部門提出要求…………………………………………………………8
2.向政府提供政策咨詢…………………………………………………………9
3.維護公民的合法權益…………………………………………………………9
4.借助新聞媒介影響公共輿論…………………………………………………9
（二）NGO對公共決策的積極影響……………………………………10
1.為弱者發(fā)聲……………………………………………………………………10
2.彌補行政部門的知識不足……………………………………………………10
3.有效地監(jiān)督政府行為………………………………………………………11
三、NGO在影響公共決策過程中存在的主要問題………………12
（一）自身發(fā)展的問題…………………………………………………12
1.發(fā)展不平衡……………………………………………………………………12
2.缺乏廣泛代表性………………………………………………………………12
3.自身發(fā)展的局限性……………………………………………………………13
（二）外部環(huán)境的問題………………………………………………13
結 論……………………………………………………………15
參考文獻…………………………………………………………16
致 謝……………………………………………………………17



摘要
20世紀80年代后，NGO在我國興起并得到迅速發(fā)展，它對社會發(fā)展的影響，尤其是在公共決策民主化和科學化方面，日益突顯出來。雖然目前國內對NGO沒有一個統(tǒng)一的分類標準，但絲毫不影響它在公共決策過程中作用的發(fā)揮。NGO一旦產生便會通過各種方式來積極影響公共決策的制定，促使其符合社會成員的利益。同時也不能忽視NGO在發(fā)展中存在的缺陷。
全文分為三部分。第一部分主要說明NGO在我國的發(fā)展，為說明NGO對公共決策的影響作下鋪墊。其中論述了我國對NGO的界定、NGO出現(xiàn)的必要性及其類型。第二部分通過NGO影響公共決策的主要方式來說明NGO對公共決策民主化、科學化的積極作用。第三部分通過分析NGO在影響公共決策過程中存在的問題，來討論如何采取有效措施促使其健康發(fā)展，充分發(fā)揮其積極的作用。
關鍵詞：NGO 公共決策 民主化 科學化


Abstract
After the 1980s,the NGO is sprung up in our country and gets development rapidly.It impacts on the development of the society increasingly,especially in the public decision of democratization and scientific.Although the domestic NGO lacks of the united classification standard at present,in no way influence it plays a role in the public decision process. NGO passes working out coming to affect public decision-making's actively various way once producing just the meeting , make sure that they meet the interests of the members of society.At the same time the people can’t ignore the NGO in the development of such defects.
This essay aims to give the influence of the domestic NGO in the public decision.This essay would be divided into three parts.For the first part is about the NGO in development of our country . It helps for the public decision under the impact of the stage.Which having discussed our country among them to NGO is fixed, NGO the necessity appearing and their type.For the second,it illustrates NGO affects public policy through the primary way to play a positive role in the public decision democratic and scientific aspects.The third part through analysis of NGO affects on the public decision process of the existing problems, come to discuss how to take some effective measures urging whose health to develop, and make it exert good influence for Chinese politids.

Key word: NGO;democratization;scientific