摘 要

剛性轉(zhuǎn)子的旋轉(zhuǎn)軸線如果與其中心主慣性軸不重合，則此轉(zhuǎn)子是不平衡的，不平衡將會在軸承上產(chǎn)生周期性慣性力，引起振動，甚至損壞機器設(shè)備。因此，平衡技術(shù)是制約機械工業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，動平衡機的研究對工業(yè)技術(shù)水平的發(fā)展具有重要的理論和實際意義。
硬支承動平衡機由于其明顯的優(yōu)越性，已逐漸成為動平衡機發(fā)展的主流。本設(shè)計以單面立式硬支承動平衡機系統(tǒng)為研究對象，論述了動平衡技術(shù)的歷史、現(xiàn)狀、和發(fā)展趨勢，以及動平衡機的結(jié)構(gòu)。
通過對單面立式硬支承動平衡機工作原理的分析，確定方案，設(shè)計單面立式硬支承動平衡機的機械系統(tǒng)，包括驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)和振動系統(tǒng)。本設(shè)計說明書包括了驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)和支承系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的相關(guān)計算，以及平衡機重要零部件的校核驗算。

關(guān)鍵詞： 動平衡機 雙面平衡 硬支承 驅(qū)動系統(tǒng) 支撐系統(tǒng)













ABSTRACT


Rigid rotor is unbalancing if its axis of rotation is not uniform with its central principal inertia axis. Unbalance imposes cyclic forces on bearings and shafts, producing vibration, even damaging machinery. So, balancing technology is one of keys of machine industry development, research of dynamic balance machine has important significance to improvement of industry technology level on both theory and practice.
Hard bearing balancing machine has gradually become mainstream of development of dynamic balancing machine because of its obvious advantage. To vertical single-plane hard bearing balancing machine, this dissertation describes history, actuality and current of dynamic balancing technology as well as typical structure of balancing machine.
Pass to the analysis of the worked principle of the vertical single-plane hard bearing balancing machine, Design the mechanical system for the vertical single-plane hard bearing balancing machine, include the drive system and the vibratory system. This dissertation also include the
correlative account for the design of the drive system and the vibratory system, and the proofread checking computations of the import accessory of the balancing machine.

Keywords: dynamic balancing machine, double plane balancing, hard bearing, drive system, bearing system




目 錄

中文摘要 Ⅰ
ABSTRACT Ⅱ
1緒論
1.1 轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡的主要原因與危害 4
1.2 動平衡機的組成及發(fā)展趨勢 5
1.3 動平衡機的工作原理 7
1.4平衡工藝與方法簡介 8
2雙面平衡的力學(xué)原理與分析
2.1剛性轉(zhuǎn)子平衡的力學(xué)研究 9
2.2轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡的類型 11
2.3 雙面平衡的力學(xué)依據(jù) 14
3 雙面臥式平衡機設(shè)計
3.1平衡機驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與計算 16
3.2普通V帶傳動的設(shè)計 17
3.3軸承的校核計算 20
3.4軸承的校核計算 21
3.5鍵的校核計算 22
3.6支承方式 23
3.7 硬支承平衡機的振動系統(tǒng) 24
3.8 平衡機的測量系統(tǒng) 29
參考文獻 33